Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which processes make real updraughts weaker than that estimate?

  • A.Entrainment and water loading
  • B.Radiative cooling of the ascending air, which removes the buoyancy before the parcel can rise very far
  • C.The Coriolis force
  • D.Friction against the surrounding air, in the same way that viscous drag slows a raindrop as it falls

Answer: A

Mixing with cooler drier environmental air dilutes the buoyancy, and the weight of suspended condensate acts as an additional load, so realised updraughts typically reach half the parcel value. Both effects are represented explicitly in convective parameterisation schemes. Radiation and Coriolis effects are negligible over the few minutes an updraught takes to ascend. Reading the definition literally, rather than recalling a formula, is the reliable route through questions of this shape.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.