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Utility demands and diversity factors in a processing plant.

UtilityConnected loadDiversity factorDesign load
Steam6.6 t/h0.754.95 t/h
Electricity820 kW0.65533 kW
Compressed air42 m\(^3\)/min0.5523 m\(^3\)/min
Refrigeration310 kW0.85264 kW

Which utility has the most intermittent pattern of demand?

  • A.Steam
  • B.Electricity
  • C.Refrigeration
  • D.Compressed air

Answer: D

Correct answer: Compressed air

The lowest diversity factor marks the most intermittent demand, and compressed air has it at 0.55 - its consumers are cylinders and valves that operate in short bursts and rarely together. Refrigeration, at 0.85, is nearly continuous, as a cold store must be.

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