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\(\begin{vmatrix} 11 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 21 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 31 \end{vmatrix}\) is equal to

  • A.7100
  • B.6800
  • C.7300
  • D.6900
  • E.6700

Answer: A

The determinant is 7100.

Expand along the first row:

\[ \begin{aligned} \Delta &= 11(21 \cdot 31 - 1) - 1(31 - 1) + 1(1 - 21) \\ &= 11(650) - 30 - 20 \\ &= 7150 - 50 = 7100 \end{aligned} \]

A quick check: the product of the diagonal, \(11 \times 21 \times 31 = 7161\), is close, and the off-diagonal ones reduce it slightly. 6800, 6900 and 6700 are too small, and 7300 is larger than the diagonal product.

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