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Which conditions favour a photochemical smog episode?

  • A.Cold clear winter weather, in which the strong surface inversion traps the emissions in a very shallow layer
  • B.Sunny weather with light winds and high emissions
  • C.Overcast conditions with strong winds, which mix the precursors thoroughly through the whole boundary layer
  • D.Heavy rainfall

Answer: B

Photochemical ozone formation requires sunlight, warmth and time, so stagnant sunny anticyclonic conditions in summer produce the classic episodes. Winter inversions trap primary pollutants instead and produce a different kind of episode. Distinguishing the summer photochemical from the winter primary pollution episode is essential for understanding air quality forecasts. Reading the definition literally, rather than recalling a formula, is the reliable route through questions of this shape.

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