Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which of the following statement is NOT true with Bohr's model of atom?

  • A.It accounts the stability and line spectra of \(\mathrm{He^{+}}\)
  • B.It fails to account for the finer details of the hydrogen atom spectrum by using sophisticated spectroscopic techniques.
  • C.It is unable to explain the spectrum of atom/ion which possess only two electrons.
  • D.It only explains about the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of electric field.
  • E.It is unable to explain the ability of atoms to form molecules by chemical bonds.

Answer: D

The statement that is NOT true is that it only explains about the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of electric field.

Bohr's model cannot explain the splitting of spectral lines in an electric field (the Stark effect) or in a magnetic field (the Zeeman effect); this is one of its recognised failures. So the claim that it explains such splitting is false.

The other statements are true. The model works for one-electron species such as He+ and Li2+, explaining their stability and line spectra. It fails to account for the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum seen with better spectrometers, cannot explain the spectrum of any atom or ion with two or more electrons, and cannot explain how atoms combine into molecules by chemical bonds.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.