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If a radioactive element disintegrates for a period of time equal to its mean life, then the fraction of the original amount remaining undisintegrated is

  • A.\(e\)-
  • B.1-\(e\)
  • C.1-\(\frac{1}{e}\)
  • D.\(\frac{1}{e}\)
  • E.2\(e\)

Answer: D

The fraction remaining is \(\frac{1}{e}\).

Radioactive decay follows \(N = N_{0}e^{-\lambda t}\), and the mean life is \(\tau = \frac{1}{\lambda}\). After a time \(t = \tau\):

\[ \frac{N}{N_{0}} = e^{-1} = \frac{1}{e} \approx 0.37 \]

\(1 - \frac{1}{e}\) is the fraction that has decayed, and 1 − e and 2e are not fractions between 0 and 1.

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