Discussion
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Indicate your answer using the code given below :
Assertion (A) : Computational approach involves a rigorous, mathematically oriented analysis of certain aspects of visual perception derived largely from computer simulation and artificial intelligence.
Reason (R) : Neurophysiological approach argues that sensory and perceptual phenomena are best explained by known neural and physiological mechanisms serving sensory structures.
Codes :
Answer: B
Both statements are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. The computational approach to visual perception does use mathematical analysis, computer simulation and artificial intelligence, so (A) is true. The neurophysiological approach does explain sensory and perceptual phenomena by neural and physiological mechanisms, so (R) is true.
However, (R) describes a different approach, not the working of the computational approach. It therefore cannot be the explanation of (A), and the second option is correct. The first option is wrong because (R) does not explain (A), and the third and fourth options each call a true statement false.
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