Discussion
Escape learning involves
Answer: D
Escape learning involves instrumental conditioning with negative reinforcement. The organism makes a response, and the response removes an unpleasant stimulus that is already present, such as moving to the other side of a shuttle box to end a shock.
Removal of an aversive stimulus is negative reinforcement, and a response that produces a consequence is instrumental, so the options with positive reinforcement or classical conditioning are wrong. In classical conditioning the response does not remove the stimulus.
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