Discussion
Match List - I with List - II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below :
| List - I (Description) | List - II (Phenomena) |
|---|---|
| p. Stimuli associated with information stored in memory that can aid in its recall. | 1. State dependent retrieval. |
| q. Information entered into memory in one setting is easier to recall in that setting than in others. | 2. Encoding specificity principle |
| r. Our physical states serve as retrieval cues for information stored in long term memory. | 3. Retrieval cues |
| s. Retrieval of information is successful to the extent that the retrieval cues match the cues the learner used during learning phase. | 4. Context dependent memory |
Codes :
p q r s
Answer: A
The correct code is 3 4 1 2.
Stimuli associated with stored information that help recall are retrieval cues (3). Better recall in the setting in which the material was learned is context dependent memory (4). When physical states act as retrieval cues, this is state dependent retrieval (1). Retrieval that succeeds to the extent that cues at recall match cues used at learning is the encoding specificity principle (2).
The other codes swap these pairs, for example giving the encoding specificity principle to the setting-based description, which is context dependence, so they fail.
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