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Find the average of first '\(n\)' natural numbers

  • A.\(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\)
  • B.\(\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{2}\)
  • C.\(\frac{n+1}{2}\)
  • D.\(n^{2}\)

Answer: C

The average is \(\frac{n+1}{2}\).

The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\); dividing by the number of terms, \(n\), gives the average:

\[ \frac{1}{n} \times \frac{n(n+1)}{2} = \frac{n+1}{2} \]

For example, the average of 1 to 5 is 3 = (5 + 1)/2. \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\) is the sum, not the average; \(\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{2}\) is a garbled form of the sum of squares, and \(n^{2}\) is the sum of the first \(n\) odd numbers.

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