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Human insulin is being commercially produced from a transgenic species of

  • A.Mycobacterium
  • B.Rhizobium
  • C.Escherichia
  • D.Saccharomyces

Answer: C

Human insulin is produced commercially from transgenic Escherichia coli.

The human insulin gene is inserted into a plasmid and the bacteria are cultured in fermenters. Marketed as Humulin from 1982, it was the first genetically engineered medicine, and it replaced the pig and cattle insulin used earlier.

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