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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of arrangement and its principal cost.

Darlington pair - Two base-emitter drops and poorer saturation

Cascode - An extra device and its bias arrangement

Emitter degeneration - Reduced voltage gain

Current mirror - A large increase in supply current

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only one
  • B.Only two
  • C.All four
  • D.Only three

Answer: D

The first three are correctly paired and the fourth is not, so three match. A current mirror draws only the reference current it is asked to copy, so its cost is matching accuracy and headroom rather than consumption. Every one of these techniques buys something and spends something, and being able to name both halves is what turns a catalogue of circuits into a set of design choices.

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