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The increase in temperature, the electrical conductivity would

  • A.increase in metals as well as increase in semiconductors
  • B.increase in metals but decrease in semiconductors
  • C.decrease in metals but increase in semiconductors
  • D.decrease in metals as well as in semiconductors

Answer: C

With rising temperature the conductivity of a metal decreases and that of a semiconductor increases. In a metal the number of free electrons is essentially fixed, while lattice vibrations grow and scatter them more, so mobility and conductivity fall. In a semiconductor, heat frees more electrons and holes across the band gap, and the rise in carrier concentration outweighs the fall in mobility, so conductivity rises. Options A, B and D give the wrong direction for one or both materials, so option C is correct.

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