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Discussion

Arrange in accordance with Kohlberg's stages of Moral Development :

(a) Good boy - Good girl orientation
(b) Punishment and obedience orientation
(c) Instrumental purpose orientation
(d) Social contract orientation
(e) Social order maintaining orientation
Codes :

  • A.(a), (b), (c), (e), (d)
  • B.(b), (c), (a), (e), (d)
  • C.(b), (a), (e), (d), (c)
  • D.(c), (b), (a), (e), (d)

Answer: B

In Kohlberg's stages the order is punishment and obedience, instrumental purpose, good boy - good girl, social order maintaining, social contract, (b), (c), (a), (e), (d).

The first two are pre-conventional, the next two conventional, and the social contract orientation is post-conventional. The codes that place good boy - good girl before the instrumental purpose orientation reverse stage two and stage three. Kohlberg's six stages are grouped in three levels, and a person moves through them in this fixed order, so each earlier stage must be completed before the next appears.

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