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The charge moment change of a flash is

  • A.the peak temperature reached within the channel
  • B.the number of separate return strokes in the flash
  • C.the charge transferred multiplied by the height it moved
  • D.the total current carried by the return stroke alone

Answer: C

Correct answer: the charge transferred multiplied by the height it moved

Charge moment change, measured in coulomb-kilometres, is the quantity that determines the electric field the flash imposes on the atmosphere far above it, so it is what governs whether a sprite is produced. A flash of 100 C over 10 km gives 1000 C km, well above the threshold. It is more informative than the peak current for effects at a distance, since it captures both the charge and the geometry.

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