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The polarity of charge acquired by graupel in a collision depends on

  • A.the time of day at which the collision occurs
  • B.the temperature and how much liquid water surrounds it
  • C.the size of the graupel particle and nothing else
  • D.the strength of the electric field already present

Answer: B

Correct answer: the temperature and how much liquid water surrounds it

Laboratory work shows the sign of the transfer depending on both temperature and liquid water content, with a reversal boundary in that two-dimensional space rather than a single reversal temperature. Higher liquid water content shifts the reversal to colder temperatures. Particle size and the ambient field affect the magnitude but not the sign, which is what makes the mechanism non-inductive.

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