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State whether the following is true or false.
A gentler beach profile slope implies greater shoreline retreat for a given sea level rise.

  • A.True only at large scales
  • B.False only at small scales
  • C.True
  • D.False

Answer: C

Correct answer: True

The Bruun retreat is the rise divided by the slope, so the flatter the profile the larger the retreat for the same rise - a 1 in 100 beach withdraws twice as far as a 1 in 50 one. This is why low-lying gently sloping coasts, which are also the most heavily populated, face the greatest shoreline change from sea level rise.

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