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Conditions affecting ignition and combustion.

ConditionPressureReaction rateIgnition difficulty
Sea level take-offHighFastEasy
Sea level startLowModerateModerate
Altitude cruiseModerateModerateModerate
Altitude relightVery lowSlowHardest

What governs the difficulty in the last row?

  • A.The igniters losing electrical power
  • B.The fuel becoming too cold to flow
  • C.Excessive airflow through the chamber
  • D.Low pressure slows the reactions

Answer: D

Reaction rates fall steeply with pressure, so a spark that lights the chamber easily on the ground may fail entirely at altitude. The relight envelope is published as a band of altitude and airspeed for exactly this reason.

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