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Assertion (A): Lowering the back pressure of a choked nozzle raises its mass flow rate.

Reason (R): Once the throat is sonic, no pressure signal can travel upstream through it.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: B

The assertion is false and the reason is true, and the reason is precisely why. With the throat sonic, information about the back pressure cannot reach the reservoir, so conditions upstream are frozen and the mass flow is fixed by the stagnation state and the throat area alone. Only raising the stagnation pressure will pass more mass.

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