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Assertion (A): Sweeping a wing raises the Mach number at which drag divergence occurs.

Reason (R): Only the free-stream component normal to the leading edge governs the section's behaviour.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • B.A is true but R is false
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: D

Both statements are true and the second is the reason for the first. The normal component is smaller than the free-stream speed by the cosine of the sweep angle, so the section behaves as though flying more slowly and reaches sonic conditions later. This is why every high-subsonic transport has a swept wing.

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