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Modern CT scanners primarily use which detector type ?

  • A.Gas ionization detectors
  • B.Photographic plates
  • C.Solid-state scintillation detectors
  • D.CCD cameras

Answer: C

Modern CT scanners use solid-state scintillation detectors.

Ceramic scintillators such as gadolinium oxysulphide, coupled to photodiodes, turn X-rays into light and then into an electrical signal. They have high detection efficiency, a fast response and little afterglow, which suits multislice helical scanning.

Pressurised xenon gas ionisation detectors were used in older third-generation scanners, but their low efficiency led to them being replaced. Photographic plates and CCD cameras are not used as CT detectors.

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