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The Constitution of India declares India as a .................. .

  • A.Sovereign, socialist, religious, democratic republic
  • B.Sovereign, federal, secular, democratic republic
  • C.Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic
  • D.Sovereign, socialist, secular, parliamentary republic

Answer: C

The Constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

These are the words of the Preamble. 'Socialist' and 'secular' were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976; the original text read 'sovereign democratic republic'.

'Religious' contradicts the secular character of the state. 'Federal' and 'parliamentary' describe features of the Indian system but are not words of the Preamble's declaration.

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