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Discussion

Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :

List I (Function)List II (Fourier Transform)
(a) Impulse(i) Sin C function
(b) Pulse(ii) Impulse function at zero
(c) Sine wave(iii) Constant function
(d) DC/constant signal(iv) Impulse function at corresponding frequency

  • A.a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii
  • B.a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
  • C.a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
  • D.a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

Answer: A

The correct matching is a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii.

  • The Fourier transform of an impulse \(\delta(t)\) is a constant, 1, at all frequencies (iii).
  • A rectangular pulse transforms to a sinc function (i).
  • A sine wave of frequency \(f_0\) transforms to a pair of impulses at \(\pm f_0\), its own frequency (iv).
  • A DC or constant signal transforms to a single impulse at zero frequency (ii).

Note the duality: an impulse in time is constant in frequency and a constant in time is an impulse in frequency, so the codes that swap (ii) and (iii) are wrong.

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