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Which among the following is not considered to be probability sample ?

  • A.Simple random sample
  • B.Stratified random sample
  • C.Quota sample
  • D.Cluster sample

Answer: C

A quota sample is not a probability sample. In quota sampling the researcher picks respondents to fill quotas by judgement, so not every unit has a known chance of selection.

Simple random, stratified random and cluster samples all use random selection, in which each unit has a known probability of being chosen, so they are probability samples.

Non-probability samples such as quota, purposive and snowball samples cannot be used for statistical estimates of error.

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