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Assertion (A): A fully controlled bridge can return power to the supply.

Reason (R): Its mean output voltage reverses when the firing angle exceeds 90 degrees.

Select the correct option.

  • A.A is false but R is true, a fully controlled bridge being unable to invert
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A at all
  • D.A is true but R is false, the output voltage never reversing in such a bridge

Answer: B

With the voltage reversed and the current keeping its sign, the power flow reverses, which is exactly inversion. The load must contain an emf of the right polarity to sustain the current, which in a drive is the machine's own back emf.

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