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Arrange the stages of an unregulated direct supply in order.

1. Transformer

2. Rectifier

3. Filter

4. Load

Select the correct sequence.

  • A.1, 2, 4, 3
  • B.1, 2, 3, 4
  • C.2, 1, 3, 4
  • D.1, 3, 2, 4

Answer: B

The order is 1, 2, 3, 4. Each position follows from function: the transformer sets the amplitude, the rectifier makes the current unidirectional, the filter removes what remains of the alternating component, and the load is served last. A regulator, when fitted, sits between filter and load, which is worth remembering because its input ripple is what the filter has to deliver.

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