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Which of the following proteins is NOT involved in opening a replication bubble?

  • A.DNA helicases
  • B.single stranded binding proteins
  • C.ligase
  • D.DNA topoisomerase

Answer: D

Correct answer: ligase

Opening the bubble takes three kinds of protein: helicase to break the base pairs, single-strand binding protein to keep the separated strands from re-annealing, and topoisomerase to relieve the supercoiling that unwinding forces ahead of the fork. Ligase plays no part in opening - it comes later, sealing the nicks between Okazaki fragments.

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