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Assertion (A): Deep bed dryers give a wide spread of final moisture.

Reason (R): Air leaving the lower layers is cooler and more humid than the air entering.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both statements are true and the reason explains the assertion. Air passing up through the bed gives up sensible heat to evaporate water and takes up that water as vapour, so it reaches the upper layers cooler, more humid and with much of its drying potential spent.

The lower layers therefore dry fast and may be over-dried, while the upper layers dry slowly and are left wet - the wide spread of final moisture. The effect worsens more than proportionally with depth, which is why practical designs limit the bed, reverse the airflow, or recirculate the grain between passes.

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