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Which single change improves the Dutch roll damping ratio without moving its frequency?

  • A.Increasing the wing dihedral, and with it the effective dihedral of the whole wing
  • B.Increasing the effective yaw damping through rate feedback
  • C.Increasing the fin area
  • D.Reducing the yawing inertia

Answer: B

Rate feedback to the rudder adds to the yaw damping term alone, so the damping ratio rises and the stiffness that sets the frequency is untouched. More fin area raises stiffness and damping together, so the frequency moves. Less yawing inertia raises both as well, by dividing every derivative by a smaller number. More dihedral increases the roll content and generally makes the damping ratio worse, which is the trade at the heart of this topic.

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