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Intensity of an earthquake is measured by :

  • A.Seismograph
  • B.Richter scale
  • C.Modified Mercalli scale
  • D.Derivatograph

Answer: C

Intensity is measured on the Modified Mercalli scale.

Earthquake intensity describes the effects of shaking at a particular place: what people felt and how much damage buildings suffered. The Modified Mercalli scale grades it from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction), and one earthquake has many intensities, falling off with distance.

The Richter scale measures magnitude, the energy released at the source, which is a single number per earthquake. A seismograph records ground motion but is an instrument, not a scale, and a derivatograph is not used for earthquakes.

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