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Which of the following is a natural dye obtained from plant ?

  • A.Acid fuchsin
  • B.Haematoxylin
  • C.Carmine
  • D.Aniline blue

Answer: B

The natural dye obtained from a plant is haematoxylin.

Haematoxylin is extracted from the heartwood of the logwood tree, Haematoxylum campechianum. Oxidised to haematein and used with a metal mordant such as aluminium, it stains nuclei blue-purple and is the 'H' of the routine H&E stain in histology.

Carmine is also a natural dye, but it comes from an animal: carminic acid from the cochineal insect, Dactylopius coccus. Acid fuchsin and aniline blue are synthetic dyes made from coal-tar chemicals.

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