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Assertion (A) : Estuaries are productive ecosystems.

Reason (R) : Large amounts of nutrients are introduced into the basin from the rivers that run into them.
Choose the correct answer :

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is true and (R) is false.
  • D.(A) is false and (R) is true.

Answer: A

Both statements are true and the reason explains the assertion. Estuaries are among the most productive ecosystems because rivers bring in large amounts of nutrients that are trapped in the basin by tides, supporting plankton, marsh plants and fish.

Since the nutrient supply in (R) is the cause of the high productivity in (A), option A is correct and the others deny a true statement or the link between them.

Testing each of the remaining options against the same fact shows that every one of them fails on the point the question is asking about, which confirms the keyed answer.

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