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The solar cells are made by :

  • A.Metals
  • B.Insulators
  • C.Semi-conductors
  • D.Glass

Answer: C

Solar cells are made of semi-conductors.

A solar (photovoltaic) cell is a p-n junction, usually of silicon. Light falling on the junction frees electrons and holes, which the junction's electric field separates, producing a current. This photovoltaic effect needs a semiconductor's band gap.

Metals have no band gap, so absorbed light only heats them; insulators have a band gap too wide for sunlight to bridge; and glass is an insulator, used only as a protective cover over the cells.

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