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Discussion

Under Article 355, the obligation of the centre to protect a State arises under which of the following situation ?

  • A.War, external aggression and failure of State machinery
  • B.External aggression, internal disturbance and when the State Government cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution
  • C.When the State Government cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution War and Domestic Violence
  • D.Domestic Violence, War and failure of State machinery

Answer: B

The answer is external aggression, internal disturbance and when the State Government cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution.

Article 355 says it is the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance, and to ensure that the government of every State is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

The other options substitute words the Article does not use: 'war' (a ground under Article 352, not 355) and 'domestic violence' (a phrase from the US Constitution's guarantee clause, not from Article 355).

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