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Which of the following statements about synecology is correct ?

  • A.It is a study of individual species in relation to its environment.
  • B.It is a study of complex interrelationship of biotic communities.
  • C.It is essentially habitat ecology.
  • D.It is mainly social ecology.

Answer: B

Synecology is the study of the complex interrelationship of biotic communities. It deals with groups of organisms associated together as a unit, in contrast to autecology.

The study of an individual species in relation to its environment is autecology, so option A is wrong. Habitat ecology and social ecology are not the meaning of synecology, so options C and D are wrong.

The prefix helps: 'syn' means together, so synecology deals with communities as wholes, such as a forest or a grassland, while autecology studies one species. The other options describe habitat study or human aspects, which are different branches of ecology.

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