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................... are vascular plants.

  • A.Algae
  • B.Fungi
  • C.Pteridophyta
  • D.Lichens

Answer: C

The vascular plants are the Pteridophyta.

Pteridophytes, the ferns, horsetails and club mosses, are the first group of plants with true vascular tissue: xylem to carry water and phloem to carry food, together with true roots, stems and leaves. That is why they are called the vascular cryptogams.

Algae are simple, largely aquatic organisms with no vascular tissue. Fungi are not plants at all; they are heterotrophs with walls of chitin. Lichens are partnerships between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium, again without vascular tissue.

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