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Match the List-I and List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

List IList II
(a) Lithosere(1) Water
(b) Psammosere(2) Rock
(c) Xerosere(3) Sand
(d) Hydrosere(4) Dry region

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)

  • A.(2) (4) (3) (1)
  • B.(3) (2) (4) (1)
  • C.(4) (1) (3) (2)
  • D.(2) (3) (4) (1)

Answer: D

The correct matching is (2) (3) (4) (1).

A sere is the series of communities in an ecological succession, and its prefix names the starting substrate:

  • Lithosere begins on bare rock (Greek lithos).
  • Psammosere begins on sand (psammos), as on coastal dunes.
  • Xerosere begins in a dry region (xeros).
  • Hydrosere begins in water (hydor), such as a pond.

Option A pairs psammosere with dry region and xerosere with sand, the commonest slip; options B and C misplace lithosere.

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