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How is pepsinogen activated in the stomach?

  • A.A portion is cleaved, activating the enzyme
  • B.Cofactors bind to the enzyme, increasing its efficiency
  • C.It is activated by the temperature change in the stomach lumen
  • D.It is phosphorylated by another enzyme

Answer: A

Correct answer: A portion is cleaved, activating the enzyme

Pepsinogen is a zymogen: it is secreted inactive, and the stomach’s acid cleaves off a blocking peptide to expose the active site - after which the pepsin produced activates more pepsinogen itself. Secreting a digestive protease in inactive form is what stops it digesting the cell that made it, and the cleavage is irreversible.

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