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Consider the following statements about wave reflection in supersonic flow:

1. An expansion reflects from a solid wall as an expansion.

2. An expansion reflects from a constant-pressure boundary as a compression.

3. A shock reflects from a solid wall as an expansion.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 3 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1, 2 and 3
  • D.1 and 2 only

Answer: D

The first two state the rule correctly: a solid wall reflects in kind, a free boundary reverses the sense. The third breaks it. A shock reflecting from a wall produces another shock, since the deflection has to be cancelled by a turn in the same sense.

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