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Ninhydrine is the trade name of which of the following chemicals ?

  • A.Hydroquinone
  • B.Triketohydrindine hydrate
  • C.3, 5, 3, 5, tetramethyl benzene
  • D.Osmium trioxide

Answer: B

Ninhydrin is triketohydrindene hydrate.

Ninhydrin (2,2-dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione) is the hydrate of indane-1,2,3-trione, traditionally named triketohydrindene hydrate. It reacts with amino acids in latent fingerprint residues on porous surfaces such as paper to give a purple product, Ruhemann's purple, and is one of the most widely used fingerprint reagents.

Hydroquinone is a photographic developer, the tetramethyl compound in the third option is not ninhydrin, and osmium tetroxide (printed 'trioxide') is a fuming reagent of a different kind.

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