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Which of the following is not an ionization source in LC-MS/MS ?

  • A.Electrospray Ionization
  • B.Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization
  • C.Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization
  • D.Field Ionization

Answer: D

The source not used in LC-MS/MS is field ionization.

An LC-MS interface must ionise analytes coming out of a liquid stream at atmospheric pressure. The standard atmospheric pressure ionisation sources are electrospray ionisation (ESI), for polar and large molecules; atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation (APCI), for less polar, thermally stable compounds; and atmospheric pressure photoionisation (APPI), for non-polar compounds.

Field ionisation produces ions from gas-phase molecules in a very high electric field under vacuum. It is used with gas chromatography or direct inlets, not as an LC-MS source, so it is the odd one out.

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