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Which quantity does geopotential measure?

  • A.The temperature of the column
  • B.The height of a level above mean sea level as measured directly by an instrument on a balloon
  • C.Work done against gravity in raising unit mass
  • D.The pressure exerted by the column of air lying above the level being considered at that moment

Answer: C

Geopotential is the potential energy per unit mass relative to sea level, and dividing it by a standard gravity gives geopotential height, the quantity contoured on upper air charts. Using it absorbs the variation of gravity with latitude and height, so that a given geopotential height corresponds to the same energy everywhere. Pressure and temperature are different variables, and geometric height differs from geopotential height by a small but systematic amount.

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