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Three of the following belong to absorption tower design. Which belongs to adsorption?

Breakthrough curve

Height of a transfer unit

Flooding velocity

Packing type

  • A.Height of a transfer unit
  • B.Flooding velocity
  • C.Packing type
  • D.Breakthrough curve

Answer: D

Correct answer: Breakthrough curve

The breakthrough curve is the plot of outlet concentration against time for a fixed bed, and it belongs entirely to adsorption - it is what determines when the bed must be switched or regenerated. Height of a transfer unit, flooding velocity and packing type are all absorption tower quantities, describing a continuous countercurrent contactor rather than a bed that loads up and must be taken out of service.

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