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The oxygen in photosynthesis is released from:

  • A.CO2
  • B.H2O
  • C.Both CO2 and H2O
  • D.Chlorophyll

Answer: B

The oxygen released in photosynthesis comes from water, not from carbon dioxide.

In the light reaction water is split - photolysis - to supply electrons and hydrogen, and the oxygen is left over:

\[ \mathrm{2H_2O \rightarrow 4H^+ + 4e^- + O_2} \]

Experiments with the heavy isotope 18O in the 1940s proved it.

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