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Name of scholars (List-I) and their contributions (List-II) are given below. Match List-I and List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

List IList II
(a) Ptolemy(1) First who noted the delta forming process in large rivers
(b) Strabo(2) Believed that Indian ocean was enclosed by joined coasts of Asia and Africa
(c) Eratosthenes(3) Calculated the earth's circumference
(d) Herodotus(4) Famous for his work, "Geographica"

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)

  • A.(1) (3) (2) (4)
  • B.(3) (4) (1) (2)
  • C.(2) (4) (3) (1)
  • D.(4) (1) (2) (3)

Answer: C

The correct matching is (2) (4) (3) (1).

  • Ptolemy believed that the Indian Ocean was an enclosed sea, bounded by a southern land joining Africa to Asia.
  • Strabo is famous for his seventeen-book Geographica.
  • Eratosthenes calculated the Earth's circumference from the Sun's angle at Syene and Alexandria.
  • Herodotus described the Nile delta and the way rivers build deltas from their silt; the word delta for such a landform is traced to him.

Option A gives the delta to Ptolemy and the circumference to Strabo, and options B and D misplace Ptolemy as well.

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