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A foundation 10 m wide significantly stresses the ground to a depth of roughly

  • A.100 m
  • B.3 m
  • C.15 to 20 m
  • D.1 to 2 m

Answer: C

Correct answer: 15 to 20 m

The stress beneath a foundation spreads with depth and has fallen to a small fraction of the bearing pressure by about one and a half to two times the width, so a 10 m foundation must be investigated to fifteen or twenty metres. Boring to only a few metres because that is where the foundation sits is the classic way to miss a compressible layer beneath.

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