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If the number of faces and edges of a polyhedron is 5 and 8 respectively, then the number of its vertices is :

  • A.8
  • B.5
  • C.10
  • D.15

Answer: B

The polyhedron has 5 vertices.

Euler's formula for a polyhedron relates faces F, vertices V and edges E:

\[ \begin{aligned} F + V - E &= 2 \\ 5 + V - 8 &= 2 \\ V &= 5 \end{aligned} \]

A square pyramid fits these numbers: 5 faces (a square base and four triangles), 8 edges and 5 vertices. The option 8 repeats the number of edges. Neither 10 nor 15 satisfies the formula: 5 + 10 − 8 = 7 and 5 + 15 − 8 = 12, not 2.

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