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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

List I (Force Types)List II (Characteristics)
(a) Horizontal forces(1) Vertical movements
(b) Epeirogenetic forces(2) Tangential movements
(c) Catastrophic forces(3) Destructional process
(d) Exogenetic forces(4) Sudden movements

  • A.a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
  • B.a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
  • C.a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
  • D.a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2

Answer: B

The correct matching is a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3.

  • Horizontal forces act tangentially, compressing or stretching the crust into folds and faults.
  • Epeirogenetic forces cause slow vertical uplift or subsidence of large areas.
  • Catastrophic forces, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, are sudden.
  • Exogenetic forces (weathering, erosion) are destructional, wearing down relief.

Option A gives catastrophic forces vertical movement, C pairs horizontal forces with vertical movement, and D makes horizontal forces destructional.

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