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In terms of principles of design which one is mostly closely associated with the golden ratio that is frequently observed in art and architecture ?

  • A.Harmony
  • B.Proportion
  • C.Emphasis
  • D.Balance

Answer: B

The golden ratio is linked with proportion.

Proportion is the relationship of the size of one part to another and to the whole. The golden ratio, about 1 : 1.618, used in Greek architecture such as the Parthenon and in Renaissance painting, is the classic proportion that is felt to be pleasing, and the related golden mean guides divisions of space in dress and interior design.

Harmony is the unity of all elements, emphasis is the centre of interest, and balance is the equal distribution of visual weight. None of them is defined by a ratio of sizes.

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