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Assertion (A) : Bonded labour is illegal in India.

Reason (R) : Constitution of India prohibits bonded labour.
Codes :

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
  • D.(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.

Answer: A

Both statements are correct, and (R) explains (A), so the first code is right.

Bonded labour is illegal in India because the Constitution forbids it: Article 23 prohibits forced labour and traffic in human beings. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976 gives effect to that prohibition. The Reason is the ground of the Assertion.

The Reason is not incorrect, so the third and fourth codes fail.

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